What Are Keloids?

Keloids are raised scars that develop from an overproduction of collagen during the healing process of skin injuries. They often appear as firm, rubbery lesions and can vary in color, texture, and size. Keloids may develop after surgical procedures, trauma, or even minor skin injuries, and they can be more prevalent in individuals with darker skin tones. Unlike regular scars, keloids can extend beyond the original injury site and may cause discomfort, itchiness, or emotional distress.

Dermatology Treatments for Keloids

Several treatment options are available for managing keloids, although results can vary from person to person. Common dermatological treatments include:

1. Corticosteroid Injections: These are commonly used to reduce inflammation and flatten keloids. Regular injections can help shrink the size of the keloid over time.
2. Surgical Removal: In cases where keloids are particularly large or bothersome, dermatologists may recommend surgical excision. However, this carries a risk of the keloid returning.
3. Silicone Gel Sheets: These are applied to the keloid to help soften and flatten it. They are often used in conjunction with other treatments.
4. Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can help improve the appearance of keloids by reducing redness and texture. Different types of lasers may be used based on the keloid’s characteristics.
5. Radiation Therapy: In some cases, low-dose radiation can be used after surgical removal to prevent keloid recurrence.

Consultation with a Dermatologist

It’s essential for individuals with keloids to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan. Factors such as the size, location, and individual skin type will influence the choice of treatment. Ongoing research continues to explore new therapies and combinations to improve outcomes for those affected by keloids.

In summary, while keloids can be challenging to treat, various dermatological options are available to help manage their appearance and associated discomfort.