Cysts are sac-like structures that can form in various tissues of the body, including the skin. They are typically filled with fluid, pus, or other material. In dermatology, the most common types of cysts include:

1. Epidermoid Cysts: These are the most common type and form from the buildup of keratin under the skin. They usually appear as small, round lumps and can be removed if they become bothersome or infected.
2. Pilar Cysts: These usually occur on the scalp and are similar to epidermoid cysts but are filled with a different type of keratin.
3. Sebaceous Cysts: Often mistaken for epidermoid cysts, these are formed from blocked sebaceous glands. They can become inflamed or infected.

How Does a Cyst Differ from Other Bumps or Growths?

Unlike a cyst, a tumor is generally a solid mass of tissue that develops as a result of abnormal cell growth. Tumors are usually firm to the touch, but if you have a cyst somewhere on your skin, it’s possible to feel it rolling underneath the skin when you apply pressure. Unlike an abscess, a cyst has a distinct membrane, known as a cyst wall. While an abscess is also typically filled with fluid, it isn’t surrounded by a wall.

Common Cyst Causes

A cyst can develop at any age and affects both men and women. There are a number of different types of cyst causes, but here are some of the most common reasons they develop:

• Cancer, in rare cases
• Infections
• Damaged hair follicles
• Blockages in ducts, which results in fluid buildup
• An injury that causes a popped blood vessel
• Genetic conditions
• Tumors
• Chronic inflammatory conditions

When to Consider Cyst Treatment

Cyst removal isn’t necessary however, if you suspect that you have a cyst, a dermatologist should evaluate it. Since it’s possible for a cyst to be cancerous, early detection is very important. A cyst can also be removed for aesthetic reasons or if it causes pain. If it’s very large and is causing symptoms, the most effective cyst treatment will likely be surgical removal.

You can depend on our highly skilled dermatologists to provide the best in skin care. Contact us today to schedule an examination.

What are Lipomas?

Lipomas are benign (non-cancerous) tumors composed of fat tissue. They are typically soft, movable, and painless, often appearing just under the skin. Lipomas can vary in size, ranging from small, pea-sized lumps to larger masses several inches in diameter. They are most commonly found on the back, shoulders, arms, and thighs, and while they can occur in anyone, they tend to be more common in middle-aged adults.

Lipomas are generally harmless and usually do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns.

As treatment, lipomas can be surgically removed.